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史料记载的沙尘灾害具有人为主观性，自然沉降至地表的风沙沉积客观地记录了沙尘暴原始信息，结合沉积记录和史料文献可更为全面地还原灾害原本面目。颍河流域上游平原区三个沉积剖面记录了距今3040-1800年间发生的沙尘灾害，经史料比对，可确认其形成系由汉安帝元初二年（115）三月、延光二年（123）正月与三月多次大风事件所携近源沙尘共同沉积所致。以三次沙尘灾害为代表的东汉中期，天灾人祸此起彼伏，内忧外患接连不断，渐趋恶化的气候是起因，亦是推手。
Abstract：Historical records of sand and dust disasters often carry subjective human biases, whereas aeolian deposits naturally settled on the earth's surface objectively preserve original information about dust storms. Integrating sedimentary records with historical documents allows for a more comprehensive reconstruction of such disasters. Three sedimentary profiles from the plain area of the upper Yinghe River Basin record sand and dust disasters that occurred between 3040 and 1800 years before present.Through comparison with historical records, these deposits are confirmed to have resulted from multiple dust events in March of the2 nd year of the Yuanchu era(115 AD) and in January and March of the 2 nd year of the Yanguang era(123 AD), during which near-source dust was transported and deposited by strong winds. The mid-Eastern Han Dynasty, represented by these three sand and dust disasters, was marked by frequent natural and human-made calamities, as well as internal and external crises. The progressively deteriorating climate served as both a trigger and a driving force during this period.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.14096/j.cnki.cn34-1333/c.2025.06.01
中图分类号:P425.55
引用信息:
[1]范小露,张新毅.颍河流域上游沉积记录的历史时期沙尘灾害研究[J].阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版),2025,No.228(06):1-8.DOI:10.14096/j.cnki.cn34-1333/c.2025.06.01.
基金信息:
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“淮河流域沉积记录的历史时期沙尘灾害考证研究”（AHSKQ2021D213）
2025-12-20
2025-12-20