阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）

文章基于识解理论，对《二十大报告》中的政治隐喻及其英译策略进行系统分析，并探讨其背后的认知机制。研究发现，译者通过灵活运用辖域与背景、视角调整、突显转换及详略度调控四个维度，有效再现了政治隐喻的认知内涵，并提升了译文的文化适应性与传播效果。具体而言，辖域与背景的调整使译文在认知框架上与原文保持一致；视角优化使译文更符合目标语读者的认知习惯和话语模式；突显转换强化了政治隐喻的传播效果，使关键信息更加突出；而详略度的调控则通过信息的细化或简化弥合文化差异，提高译文的可理解性和接受度。

Based on construal theory, this study systematically analyzes the political metaphors in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and their English translation strategies, exploring the underlying cognitive mechanisms. The findings reveal that the translator effectively reconstructs the cognitive essence of political metaphors and enhances the cultural adaptability and communicative effectiveness of the translation by flexibly employing four construal operations: scope and background adjustment, perspective shifting, salience transformation, and granularity control. Specifically, scope and background adjustment ensures cognitive consistency between the source text and the translation; perspective optimization aligns the translation with the cognitive habits and discourse conventions of the target audience; salience transformation reinforces the communicative impact of political metaphors by making key information more prominent; and granularity control bridges cultural differences through information elaboration or simplification, thereby improving the intelligibility and acceptability of the translation.